Synthesis and Characterization of Ammonium Potassium Tellurium Polyoxomolybdate: (NH4)2K2TeMo6O22·2H2O with One-Dimensional Anionic Polymeric Chain [TeMo6O22]4−
Abstract:A new tellurium polyoxomolybdate hydrate (NH4)2K2TeMo6O22·2H2O was synthesized via the hydrothermal reaction method at 190 °C. The compound crystallizes in a one-dimensional tellurium polymolybdate [TeMo6O22]4− chain structure. The anionic polymeric chain is composed of Mo6O22 hexamers bridged together through sharing four corner oxygen atoms on the electron lone-paired TeO4 group. The Mo6O22 hexamer cluster is assembled from six distorted MoO6 octahedra in an edge-sharing manner. The ammonium and potassium ca… Show more
“…The IR absorption spectrum in Figure (b) exhibits specific triplet bands in the region 600–720 cm –1 corresponding to the stretching frequency of the Te–O bonds. The peak observed at 515 cm –1 corresponds to Cu–O bonds. , The IR, Raman, and XRD analyses confirm the formation of pure Cu 3 TeO 6 . The Cu 3 TeO 6 sample is subjected to TGA under nitrogen atmosphere.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 66%
“…The peak observed at 515 cm −1 corresponds to Cu−O bonds. 25,44 The IR, Raman, and XRD analyses confirm the formation of pure Cu 3 TeO 6 . The Cu 3 TeO 6 sample is subjected to TGA under nitrogen atmosphere.…”
Various binary and ternary oxide nanomaterials have been described in the literature for charge storage applications. Recently, tellurium-based compounds are being explored for supercapacitor applications due to their high and tunable electrical conductivity and structural stability as well as less toxicity. In this work, pure copper tellurate (Cu 3 TeO 6 ) nanopowder is synthesized by a coprecipitation method, and an electrode is prepared by brush-coating Cu 3 TeO 6 nanoparticles on Ni foam. The structural and phase analysis of Cu 3 TeO 6 nanoparticle is studied by X-ray diffraction, Fourier transform infrared, and Raman spectroscopy. The oxidation states of metal ions in the sample are determined by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy analysis. The three-dimensional (3-D) spin-web structure of Cu 3 TeO 6 nanoparticles allows fast electron transport while maintaining structural integrity during electrochemical reactions. The Cu 3 TeO 6 electrode shows a specific capacity of 578 C g −1 (specific capacitance; 1157 F g −1 ) at 1 A g −1 and maintains a high rate capability with a specific capacity of 111 C g −1 (specific capacitance; 221 F g −1 ) at 150 A g −1 . The electrode performance during 40,000 unceasing charge−discharge cycles at 40 A g −1 has 100% Coulombic efficiency with commendable stability and more than 100% capacitance retention. Furthermore, a Cu 3 TeO 6 ∥AC (AC = activated carbon) asymmetric device is constructed that exhibits a 5.4 W h kg −1 energy density and 7505 W kg −1 power density. The device Cu 3 TeO 6 ∥AC exhibits high storage performance with 98% capacitance retention up to 8000 cycles at 10 A g −1 . The unique charge storage performance of Cu 3 TeO 6 nanoparticle is credited to its synergistic effect coming from the stable CuO-TeO 2 and 3-D network-like structure and low electrode charge transfer resistance. Among various Te-based compounds, the Cu 3 TeO 6 nanoparticle holds potential as an oxide material suitable for the development and advancement of high-performance battery-type supercapacitors.
“…The IR absorption spectrum in Figure (b) exhibits specific triplet bands in the region 600–720 cm –1 corresponding to the stretching frequency of the Te–O bonds. The peak observed at 515 cm –1 corresponds to Cu–O bonds. , The IR, Raman, and XRD analyses confirm the formation of pure Cu 3 TeO 6 . The Cu 3 TeO 6 sample is subjected to TGA under nitrogen atmosphere.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 66%
“…The peak observed at 515 cm −1 corresponds to Cu−O bonds. 25,44 The IR, Raman, and XRD analyses confirm the formation of pure Cu 3 TeO 6 . The Cu 3 TeO 6 sample is subjected to TGA under nitrogen atmosphere.…”
Various binary and ternary oxide nanomaterials have been described in the literature for charge storage applications. Recently, tellurium-based compounds are being explored for supercapacitor applications due to their high and tunable electrical conductivity and structural stability as well as less toxicity. In this work, pure copper tellurate (Cu 3 TeO 6 ) nanopowder is synthesized by a coprecipitation method, and an electrode is prepared by brush-coating Cu 3 TeO 6 nanoparticles on Ni foam. The structural and phase analysis of Cu 3 TeO 6 nanoparticle is studied by X-ray diffraction, Fourier transform infrared, and Raman spectroscopy. The oxidation states of metal ions in the sample are determined by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy analysis. The three-dimensional (3-D) spin-web structure of Cu 3 TeO 6 nanoparticles allows fast electron transport while maintaining structural integrity during electrochemical reactions. The Cu 3 TeO 6 electrode shows a specific capacity of 578 C g −1 (specific capacitance; 1157 F g −1 ) at 1 A g −1 and maintains a high rate capability with a specific capacity of 111 C g −1 (specific capacitance; 221 F g −1 ) at 150 A g −1 . The electrode performance during 40,000 unceasing charge−discharge cycles at 40 A g −1 has 100% Coulombic efficiency with commendable stability and more than 100% capacitance retention. Furthermore, a Cu 3 TeO 6 ∥AC (AC = activated carbon) asymmetric device is constructed that exhibits a 5.4 W h kg −1 energy density and 7505 W kg −1 power density. The device Cu 3 TeO 6 ∥AC exhibits high storage performance with 98% capacitance retention up to 8000 cycles at 10 A g −1 . The unique charge storage performance of Cu 3 TeO 6 nanoparticle is credited to its synergistic effect coming from the stable CuO-TeO 2 and 3-D network-like structure and low electrode charge transfer resistance. Among various Te-based compounds, the Cu 3 TeO 6 nanoparticle holds potential as an oxide material suitable for the development and advancement of high-performance battery-type supercapacitors.
Gadolinium oxotellurites GdMeTeO4.5 (Me – Mg, Ca) were synthesized using ceramic technology with solidphase interaction of oxides Gd2O3 and TeO2 with carbonates MgCO3 and CaCO3. X-ray characteristics were obtained using an Empyrean powder diffractometer and specialized programs Data Collector version 7.7h and X’Pert HighScore Plus using the Crystallography Open Database and PDF-2. Based on X-ray studies, it was established that the synthesized tellurites crystallize in a tetragonal syngony. The reliability and correctness of the indexing results is confirmed by the satisfactory agreement between the experimental and calculated parameters of the crystal lattice, unit cell volumes, X-ray and pycnometric densities. A study of the temperature dependence of the electrical resistance of gadolinium-magnesium tellurite has established that the compound may have semiconductor properties, with a band gap ∆E = 2.64 ± 0.13 ∙ 10–2 eV. The results can be used for the synthesis and study of new derivatives of tellurium and rare earth elements and are of interest for electronic technology. X-ray characteristics of new tellurites of s-, f-elements are the starting materials for inclusion in fundamental data banks and reference books.
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