ABSTRACT:This article presents the results of systematic ab initio quantum chemical study of charged and neutral analogues of fullerene molecules: C 59 X[XASi, Ge, Sn], C 59 X Ϫ [XAB, Al, Ga, In], and C 59 X ϩ [XAN, P, As, Sb]. Hartree-Fock (HF) and density functional theory (DFT) levels of theory with Stuttgart-Dresden basis set were used to investigate the structure and properties of substituted fullerene molecules. A replacement of fullerene carbon atom with a heteroatom results in a unique chemical site on the fullerene surface, which may be used as a reactive center or to modify the electronic properties. We show the possibility of utilization of substituted fullerenes as atom-like building units. Heteroatom substitution allows the tuning of the physical and chemical properties of original molecule for different material science and nanotechnology applications.