The template-free synthesis of mesoporous tungsten oxide nanostructure (WO 3 ) via a hydrothermal process is reported in this contribution. The structural properties were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), FT-IR, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), Transmission electron microscopy (TEM), energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS), N 2 -adsorption-desorption analysis (BJH), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) measurement. It was found that the prepared WO 3 possesses a pore diameter about 19 nm and a surface area 67 m 2 /g. This compound is converted from hexagonal crystalline phase to a triclinic one when heated at the temperatures higher than 250°C. The photocatalytic activity of WO 3 was inspected during the degradation of methylene blue under the irradiation of visiblelight in presence of hydrogen peroxide. Our findings showed that the hexagonal WO 3 bare considerably higher photocatalytic activity compared to that of the commercial and the triclinic ones. Therefore, the crystalline phase of WO 3 has an obvious effect on its photocatalytic performance. The hexagonal WO 3 is capable to adsorb a high concentration of MB within in very short time too.