We report the synthesis
and characterization of seven new tetranuclear
3d–4f complexes derived from the 3:3:1 reaction of 1,4-diformylnaphthalene-2,3-diol
(H2
L) with copper(II) nitrate and a lanthanide
salt, Ln = Tb [L
3Cu3TbCl2(NO3)2(H2O)2] (C1), Ho [L
3Cu3HoCl3(H2O)3(MeOH)](H2O) (C2), Er [L
3Cu3ErCl3(H2O)3.5(MeOH)0.5](H2O) (C3), Gd [L
3Cu3Gd(NO3)2(H2O)2(MeOH)](NO3) (C4), Dy [L
3Cu3Dy(NO3)2(H2O)2(MeOH)](NO3) (C5), Yb [L
3Cu3Yb(NO3)2(H2O)2(MeOH)](NO3) (C6), and
La [L
3Cu3La(NO3)2(H2O)2(MeOH)](NO3) (C7). Structural elucidation showed that the self-assembly
using the acyclic ligand system was successful for all seven complexes,
which exhibit the same near-planar Cu3LnO12 core.
Five complexes (C1, C2, and C4–C6) were magnetically characterized at 300 K
and 1.8 K. Complexes C1, C4, and C5 were observed to have ferromagnetic ground states and showed appreciable
frequency dependence in their AC magnetic measurements, which yielded
effective barriers between 7.82(4) and 13.2(3) K, confirming the presence
of single-molecule magnet properties.