New optically active C 2 -symmetric salen-type ligands were synthesized on the basis of (4S,5S)-4,5-bis(aminomethyl)-2,2-dimethyl-1,3-dioxolane. These ligands were used to obtain cationic (trifluoromethanesulfonate) and neutral (chloride) rhodium(I) complexes with [(4S,5S)The latter complex ensured preparation of (S)-2-phenylethanol with an optical yield of 34.8% by transfer hydrogenation of acetophenone.Transition metal complexes with Schiff bases (socalled salen complexes) in which the donor centers are oxygen and nitrogen atoms are extensively studied due to the possibility for controlling their steric and electronic properties via appropriate selection of primary mono-and diamine precursors and substituted aldehydes [1-6]. Chiral salen metal complexes effectively catalyze various processes. Catalytic asymmetric epoxidation and cyclopropanation reactions in the presence of Mn(III), Co(III), and Cr(III) salen complexes [2-6], including complexes intercalated into zeolite pores and macromolecules [7], were studied in most detail. Chiral C 2 -symmetric salen ligands (and the corresponding metal complexes) obtained from optically active 1,2-diarylethane-1,2-diamines or cyclohexane-1,2-diamine were used most frequently [3,[8][9][10]. These complexes showed a high catalytic activity and moderate enantioselectivity (up to ee 73%) in borohydride reduction of aromatic ketones [11]. The use of rhodium salen complexes in the reduction of prochiral compounds was reported [1,12].There are almost no published data on the synthesis of salen-type ligands and their metal complexes on the basis of other diamines than 1,2-diarylethane-1,2-diamines or cyclohexane-1,2-diamine. The known exception is chiral salen ligands derived from binaphthyldiamine; the corresponding complexes were used in the synthesis of cyclic carbonates [13]. Unlike amine ligands with sp 3 -hybridized nitrogen atoms, nitrogen-containing salen ligands with sp 2 -nitrogen atoms are softer bases which do not reduce the metal ion in the complex. Therefore, asymmetric transformations catalyzed by such complexes are expected to occur without reduction of the transition metal ion which often accompanies reactions in the presence of complexes with diamine ligands.Taking the above stated into account, in continuation of our studies on enantioselective reduction in the presence of cobalt [14] and rhodium complexes [15][16][17] in the present work we synthesized novel N,N,N,N-salen ligands on the basis of (4S,5S)-4,5-bis-(aminomethyl)-2,2-dimethyl-1,3-dioxolane. As initial primary diamine we used (2S,3S)-3,4-isopropylidenedioxybutane-1,4-diamine (I) which was prepared according to Scheme 1 [16]. Optically active salen ligands II and III were synthesized in moderate yield by condensation of diamine I with pyridine-2-carbaldehyde and quinoline-2-carbaldehyde, respectively