“…The O-H bending peak at 1630 cm −1 is attributed to the deformation vibration of the water, indicating that GO, f-Ti, and GO-Ti contain a small amount of adsorbed water [26,27]. The characteristic absorption peaks at 1722, 1230, 1048, and 913 cm −1 belong to C=O, C-O, C-O-C, and -CH(O)CH-, respectively [20,28,29], indicating the presence of a large number of oxygen-containing groups on the surface of f-GO. In the infrared spectra of GO-Ti, new peaks appear at 1540, 799, and 1439 cm −1 , corresponding to the secondary amide N-H-bending, N-H rocking, and C-N stretching [30], respectively, and the -CH(O)CH-absorption peak at 913 cm −1 disappears, which proves that the epoxy group of f-GO reacts with the amino group of f-Ti [31].…”