2011
DOI: 10.1163/138577210x541196
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Synthesis and Characterization of N,N-Bis(2-hydroxyethyl) Cinnamamide as a Photo-Responsive Monomer

Abstract: N,N-Bis(2-hydroxyethyl) cinnamamide (BHECA), a diol monomer with a pendant photo-responsive cinnamamide group, was successfully synthesized in high yield from methyl cinnamate (MC) and diethanolamine (DEA) under mild conditions. This ammonolysis approach is characterized by readily available and safe raw material, high yield and easy separation. Also, it does not require the use of an organic solvent. The product was characterized with element analysis, FT-IR, 1 H-NMR, MS, DSC and TGA. Its photo-response was t… Show more

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Cited by 15 publications
(15 citation statements)
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“…The chain‐extension reaction leading to PURs was carried out by reactive extrusion. For photo‐responsive SME, N,N ‐bis(2‐hydroxyethyl) cinnamide (BHECA) was selected due to the presence of a pendant cinnamide moiety undergoing photoreversible [2+2] cycloaddition reactions in function of a certain wavelength (λ switch = 254 nm) . PCL served as a semicrystalline segment ensuring the permanent domains.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The chain‐extension reaction leading to PURs was carried out by reactive extrusion. For photo‐responsive SME, N,N ‐bis(2‐hydroxyethyl) cinnamide (BHECA) was selected due to the presence of a pendant cinnamide moiety undergoing photoreversible [2+2] cycloaddition reactions in function of a certain wavelength (λ switch = 254 nm) . PCL served as a semicrystalline segment ensuring the permanent domains.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Some of the most prominent focus on the development of polymer devices with visible and near-IR imaging modalities for soft tissue optical visualization, Diels–Alder dynamic cross-linked polyurethane (PUR) structures containing polydopamine particles with conferred self-healing properties, polymer systems containing photothermal fillers for improved spatiotemporal shape control under the exposure of different light illumination sequences, as well as polymer composites loaded with carbon nanotubes or graphene nanoplatelets for good electrical and self-driven ability. Different SMPs were described using small photoreactive molecular reversible switches such as cinnamic acid and its analogues (cinnamylidene acetic acid or N , N -bis-2-(hydroxyethyl)­cinnamide or nitro-cinnamate) in PUR multiblocks and azobenzene . However, the most frequent difficulties, affecting the performances and the reproducibility in these systems, are related to the multistep synthetic approaches for active agent incorporation along the polymer backbone, the precise working wavelengths, the spatioselective geometrical position of the molecule fragments to form the cycloadditive dimers, and the required soft material properties ensuring the chain mobility.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…LaSMP realizes the shape memory function through reversible photochemical reactions structures (Lendlein et al, 2005;Snyder and Tong, 2005). The photochemical reactions occur with the stimulus of ultraviolet lights and do not generate heat (Jin et al, 2011). With the dynamic stiffness feature, flexible LaSMP provides a non-contact alternative for the experimental data and constitutive model of LaSMP (Beblo, 2010;Sodhi and Rao, 2010a), it is promising to establish a generic LaSMP (both forward and reverse reactions) model and to analyze the dynamic response of LaSMP-laminated structures.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%