“…They have a broad spectrum of biological activity, are part of many pharmaceuticals including drugs for treatment of socially significant diseases (HIV, tuberculosis, cancer, flu, etc. ), , a variety of electronic and optoelectronic materials and conductive polymers or serve as important intermediates and building blocks for the synthesis of the above products . Given the synthetic and practical significance of thiophenes and their derivatives, the search for and development of conceptually new rational methodologies for their synthesis, as well as a fundamental extension of their range has acquired particular importance .…”