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Polyvinyl chloride (PVC) is a candidate biopolymer for medical packaging due to its inertness to biological fluids, high 
mechanical and chemical resistance, and wide range of processing possibilities. Blood bags were fabricated to obtain a 
flexible blood bag with high durability, antibacterial resistance, and good bio-properties. Recently, most of the problems 
related to blood bags available in hospitals are related to the synthetic plasticizer added to the base material to provide the 
required flexibility for application, but these synthetic materials harm human blood as they lead to blood dissolution and thus 
blood corruption quickly. So the present work focuses on modifying the properties of PVC by incorporating extracted natural 
materials including basil seeds at different concentrations (1%, 2%, and 3%) using solvent cast method. Then, extracted 
wheat gel at concentrations (0.5 and 1%) was added to composite samples containing basil seed gel (3%). The resulting 
samples were characterized by tensile, water absorption, FTIR, wettability, transparency, antibacterial, and hemolytic tests. It 
was found that the ultimate tensile strength decreased with increasing concentration of two additives. While the elastic 
modulus value decreased when basil seed gel was added, but tended to increase when wheat gel was added. The elongation 
ratio results showed improvement with the addition of gel. The results showed that the water absorption and wettability of the 
composites increased with the increase of the additive concentration. The results also showed that these materials had better
resistance to S. aureus and C. albicans bacteria. The transparency and hemolysis results decreased with the addition of a gel 
enhancer. According to the obtained results the resultant composite has better properties than commercial blood bags and is 
more suitable for blood bags.
Polyvinyl chloride (PVC) is a candidate biopolymer for medical packaging due to its inertness to biological fluids, high 
mechanical and chemical resistance, and wide range of processing possibilities. Blood bags were fabricated to obtain a 
flexible blood bag with high durability, antibacterial resistance, and good bio-properties. Recently, most of the problems 
related to blood bags available in hospitals are related to the synthetic plasticizer added to the base material to provide the 
required flexibility for application, but these synthetic materials harm human blood as they lead to blood dissolution and thus 
blood corruption quickly. So the present work focuses on modifying the properties of PVC by incorporating extracted natural 
materials including basil seeds at different concentrations (1%, 2%, and 3%) using solvent cast method. Then, extracted 
wheat gel at concentrations (0.5 and 1%) was added to composite samples containing basil seed gel (3%). The resulting 
samples were characterized by tensile, water absorption, FTIR, wettability, transparency, antibacterial, and hemolytic tests. It 
was found that the ultimate tensile strength decreased with increasing concentration of two additives. While the elastic 
modulus value decreased when basil seed gel was added, but tended to increase when wheat gel was added. The elongation 
ratio results showed improvement with the addition of gel. The results showed that the water absorption and wettability of the 
composites increased with the increase of the additive concentration. The results also showed that these materials had better
resistance to S. aureus and C. albicans bacteria. The transparency and hemolysis results decreased with the addition of a gel 
enhancer. According to the obtained results the resultant composite has better properties than commercial blood bags and is 
more suitable for blood bags.
A variety of NiP-TiC-SiC nanocomposite coatings were deposited to acrylonitrile–butadiene–styrene (ABS) substrates at varying plating periods and bath temperatures using electroless plating. A field emission scanning electron microscope (FESEM) demonstrates the production of various coating morphologies. Morphology analysis of the deposit coatings shows homogenous, compact, and nodular structured coatings free of any apparent defects in most deposition conditions, except at extra high-temperature deposition baths, some gas bubbles under the coating layers were seen. The patterns of X-ray diffraction (XRD) illustrate nickel peaks at 44.5 which relates to Ni (111). Energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX) data show that the coating’s main constituents are nickel, phosphorus, and nanoparticles. According to the results of the contact angle test, the potentiodynamic polarization, and the impedance spectroscopy (EIS) tests conducted in (3.5%) of NaCl by weight at (25 °C), the nanocomposite coating that was created at 90 min and 75 °C exhibited the best hydrophobic qualities and corrosion resistance. The coating formed at 30 min and 75 °C illustrates the best hardness value. The adhesion force was calculated using the ASTM D 3359 method (B). The findings demonstrate that the coating made under the following deposition conditions, 30 min at 75 °C, 30 min at 95 °C, and 90 min at 75 °C, produces the best bonding strength between the coating and ABS substrate (standard classification 5B); however, the complete gas bubble rejection process from the substrate is rendered difficult by deposition times longer than 30 min in a bath over 85 °C, which decreases the adhesion between NiP-TiC-SiC and the acrylonitrile–butadiene–styrene substrate. The wear rate shows a direct relationship with the coefficient of friction rather than hardness, and the coated prepared at 90 min at 75 °C offers a lower wear rate and coefficient of friction.
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