The reaction of (h 5-C 5 H 5)Co(PPh 3) 2 with TMSC^C(CO 2 Et) leads to the formation of the cobaltealkyne complex (h 5-C 5 H 5)(PPh 3)Co{h 2-(Me 3 Si)C^C(CO 2 Et)} (6). In benzene-d 6 solution containing PPh 3 , 6 undergoes slow conversion to the cobaltacyclopentadiene complex (h 5-C 5 H 5)(PPh 3)Co{k 2-(TMS)C] C(CO 2 Et)C(TMS)]C(CO 2 Et)} (7, TMS ¼ SiMe 3). Alternatively, reaction of 6 and PhC^CPh forms the metallacyclopentadiene regioisomers (h 5-C 5 H 5)(PPh 3)Co{k 2-(R 1)C]C(R 2)C(Ph) ¼ C(Ph)} [9-major, R 1 ¼ SiMe 3 , R 2 ¼ CO 2 Et; 9-minor, R 1 ¼ CO 2 Et, R 2 ¼ SiMe 3). The metallacycle substitution pattern in 9major and 9-minor is readily deduced from the 1 H NMR spectral resonances of the diastereotopic ethoxycarbonyl hydrogens. When the diastereotopic hydrogens of the ethoxycarbonyl have similar chemical shifts the ester is situated on the b-carbon of the metallacycle. When the methylene hydrogens give rise to well-separated resonances the ethoxycarbonyl is situated on the a-carbon of the metallacycle. The solid state structures of 7 and 9-major were determined by X-ray crystallography.