Birnessite compounds are stable across a wide range of compositions that produces a remarkable diversity in their physical, electrochemical and functional properties. These are hydrated analogues of the magnetically frustrated, mixed-valent manganese oxide structures, with general formula, Na x MnO 2 . Here we demonstrate that the direct hydration of layered rock-salt type α-NaMnO 2 , with the geometrically frustrated triangular lattice topology, yields the birnessite type oxide, Na 0.36 MnO 2 ·0.2H 2 O, transforming its magnetic properties. This compound has a muchexpanded interlayer spacing compared to its parent α-NaMnO 2 compound. We show that while the parent α-NaMnO 2 possesses a Néel temperature of 45 K as a result of broken symmetry in the Mn 3+ sub-lattice, the hydrated derivative undergoes collective spin-freezing at 29 K within the Mn 3+ /Mn 4+ sub-lattice. Scaling-law analysis of the frequency dispersion of the AC susceptibility, as well as the temperature-dependent, low-field DC magnetization confirm a cooperative spin-glass state of strongly interacting spins. This is supported by complementary 2 spectroscopic analysis (HAADF-STEM, EDS, EELS) as well as by a structural investigation (high-resolution TEM, X-ray and neutron powder diffraction) that yield insights into the chemical and atomic structure modifications. We conclude that the spin-glass state in birnessite is driven by the spin-frustration imposed by the underlying triangular lattice topology that is further enhanced by the in-plane bond-disorder generated by the mixed-valent character of manganese in the layers.