Fully saturated, aliphatic polymers
containing adamantane moieties
evenly distributed along the polymer backbone are of great interest
due to their exceptional thermal stability, yet more synthetic strategies
toward these polymers would be desirable. Herein, we report for the
first time the synthesis of poly(1,3-adamantylene alkylene)s based
on α,ω-dienes containing bulky 1,3-adamantylene defects
precisely located on every 11th, 17th, 19th, and 21st chain carbon
via acyclic diene metathesis polycondensation. All saturated polymers
revealed excellent thermal stabilities (452–456 °C) that
were significantly higher compared to those of structurally similar
polyolefins with aliphatic or aromatic ring systems in the backbone
of polyethylene (PE). Their crystallinity increases successively from
shorter to longer CH2 chains between the adamantane defects.
The adamantanes were located in the PE crystals distorting the PE
unit cell by the incorporation of the adamantane defect at the kinks
of a terrace arrangement. Precise positioning of structural defects
within the polymeric backbone provides various opportunities to customize
material properties by “defect engineering” in soft
polymeric materials.