2021
DOI: 10.1002/cplu.202100289
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Synthesis and Characterization of Sn, Ge, and Zr Isomorphous Substituted MFI Nanosheets for Glucose Isomerization to Fructose

Abstract: Various metals including Sn, Ge, and Zr have been successfully incorporated into the MFI nanosheets via a one-pot synthesis. The as-synthesized zeolites exhibit high external surface area and mesopore volume without large metal oxides aggregated on zeolite surfaces. Interestingly, the successful introduction of heteroatoms in MFI nanosheets can be confirmed by shifted XRD peaks corresponding to the unit cell expansion due to the replacement of metals into the framework. In addition, the UV-Vis absorbance spect… Show more

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Cited by 10 publications
(11 citation statements)
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References 62 publications
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“…After desilication followed by dealumination of H−Z, ZS 180 A 15 showed decreased acid sites (66 μmol g −1 ) with a reduced strength of acidic sites (T max =380 °C) due to the predominant contribution by the hydroxyl groups generated by the acid and base treatment. Interestingly, after incorporating Sn, Sn 4 ZS 180 A 15 further shifted towards lower temperature with a T max of 300 °C corresponding to weak‐medium, indicating suppression of strong Bronsted acid sites by replacing them with Lewis Sn sites which could efficiently catalyse glucose isomerisation [28a] . The NH 3 ‐TPD profiles and acidic sites of other modified H−Z zeolites with varied desilication and dealumination times are shown in Figures S5b and c and Table S2.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…After desilication followed by dealumination of H−Z, ZS 180 A 15 showed decreased acid sites (66 μmol g −1 ) with a reduced strength of acidic sites (T max =380 °C) due to the predominant contribution by the hydroxyl groups generated by the acid and base treatment. Interestingly, after incorporating Sn, Sn 4 ZS 180 A 15 further shifted towards lower temperature with a T max of 300 °C corresponding to weak‐medium, indicating suppression of strong Bronsted acid sites by replacing them with Lewis Sn sites which could efficiently catalyse glucose isomerisation [28a] . The NH 3 ‐TPD profiles and acidic sites of other modified H−Z zeolites with varied desilication and dealumination times are shown in Figures S5b and c and Table S2.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Sn 4 ZS 180 A 15 displayed a doublet corresponding to Sn3d 3/2 and Sn3d 5/2 at a binding energy of 495.8 eV and 487.4 eV, respectively, due to the incorporation of Sn into the framework (Figure 4). After deconvolution, the Sn3d 5/2 spectrum of Sn 4 ZS 180 A 15 exhibited three peaks corresponding to tetrahedral framework Sn sites (79 %), octahedral Sn (extra framework; 16 %), and metallic Sn (5 %), [28a–d] inferring the Sn located mainly in the framework, thus playing a pivotal role in catalysing glucose isomerisation. Further, the formation of metallic Sn could be due to the reduction of Sn species by the unidentifiable reductant(s) during calcination.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Isomorphous substitution of heteroatoms (Ti, Fe, Zr, B, Sn, Ge) is an effective platform for finely tuning the pore chemistry, pore structure, particle size, and surface properties such as hydrophobicity/hydrophilicity by manipulating the T−O−T angles and T−O length (T=Si or heteroatoms) of the zeolite framework for their effective utilization as catalysts, adsorbents, and membranes [9–11] . Previously, our group had fabricated different isomorphous substituted heteroatoms zeolite membranes such as B‐ZSM‐5, [12] B‐ZSM‐11, [13] and Sn‐ZSM‐5 [14] to separate organics from organic‐water mixtures.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The Sn-silicalite-1 zeolite was synthesized by a simple method with the aid of tetrabutylammonium hydroxide (TBAOH) as an organic template adapted from the previous literature. 50 Typically, TEOS and TBAOH were homogeneously mixed in the sodium hydroxide solution. Afterward, SnCl 4 was added into the mixture under vigorous stirring at room temperature.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%