1989
DOI: 10.1016/0379-6779(89)90321-4
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Synthesis and characterization of substituted poly(anilines)

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Cited by 133 publications
(66 citation statements)
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“…The background ®lm (for example Fig. 3b) resembles the texture found for polyaniline formed at a slow scan rate [25]. The crystalline structures occur in two different shapes: some are rod-like (Fig.…”
Section: Morphologymentioning
confidence: 95%
“…The background ®lm (for example Fig. 3b) resembles the texture found for polyaniline formed at a slow scan rate [25]. The crystalline structures occur in two different shapes: some are rod-like (Fig.…”
Section: Morphologymentioning
confidence: 95%
“…chloro or nitro groups such as in Refs. [38,43,44]; both of these types of substituent lead to lower conductivity than polyaniline itself. The third type of substituent involves introduction of acidic groups in the benzene ring, which directly influence the acidity constants of the amine groups and can lead to a decrease in the pH dependence.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Conducting polymers have become a popular basic material for advanced applications including plastic batteries, EMI shielding, electrochromic displays and sensors [1][2][3][4][5][6][7]. Among conducting polymers, polyaniline (PANI) has been extensively studied for its environmental stability in the conducting form, ease of synthesis, low cost and high conductivity.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It has also been proposed that the incorporation of side groups into the main chain [12], grafting of the conducting PANI chain to a non-conductive polymer [13] and electrochemical polymerization of aniline in a polymer matrix [14] improve their processibility and thus broaden their applicability. A large amount of PANI-inorganic composites like PANI/V 2 O 5 [15], PANI/TiO 2 [16][17][18], PANI/CdS [19], PANI/graphite oxide [20] and PANI/clay [21,22], etc have been synthesized and studied to enhance the overall Silver sulphate, ammonium persulphate, HCl and H 2 SO 4 were used as received. Double distilled water was deionized by Millipore used throughout the studies.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%