Owing
to the tendency to form the glass state in growing crystals
in the ternary tin(II) borate system, hitherto, very few single crystals
in ternary tin(II) borate were reported. In this paper, a single crystal
of Sn3B8O15 was obtained via a high
temperature solution method in a closed system. The structure features
a flexible fundamental building block [B8O18]12– constructed by one [BO3]3– unit and one [B7O16]11– group
that contains three hexatomic rings, which further connect to compose
a two-dimensional 2
∞[B8O15] layer structure. The connection mode and flexibility of
the three hexatomic B-O rings were analyzed, verifying the structural
diversity of the B-O configuration. Moreover, the synthesis, crystal
structure, and various characterizations were comprehensively presented.
Also, theoretical calculations were employed to discuss structure-property
relationships, and we use the real-space atom-cutting techniques to
explain the origin of the birefringence of Sn3B8O15.