In this study, a stable ionic liquid (IL) mediated zero-valent copper nanoparticle (nZVCu), namely IL-nZVCu, has been evaluated for catalytic properties towards H 2 O 2 -mediated TMB (3, 3',5,5'-tetramethylbenzidine) reaction under normal conditions of temperature and pH. The various analytical techniques like Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FT-IR), UV-Vis diffuse reflectance spectroscopy (UV-Vis DRS), X-ray powder diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscope (SEM), Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) were used to confirm the structure and nano size of nZVCu. The simple protic IL 1-hydrogen-3-methylimidazolium acetate (HmimOAc) with its cation 1-methylimidazole and anion acetate was synthesized, characterized, and coated on nZVCu to prepared IL-nZVCu. As a novel mimic peroxidase, IL-nZVCu could quickly catalyze the oxidation reaction of specific chromogenic substrate TMB, when H 2 O 2 acts as an oxidant, followed by a remarkable color change in the solution measured by UV/Vis Spectrophotometry. The enhanced catalytic activity and significant color change were greatly dependent on the catalyst dosage, the volume of IL taken, incubation time, H 2 O 2 concentration, and TMB concentration. Also, IL-nZVCu showed no response toward ascorbic acid, cholesterol, dopamine, urea and uric acid. Based on these findings, IL-nZVCu could be effectively used for visual colorimetric sensing of H 2 O 2 with a limit of detection (LOD) of 44 μM over the dynamic linear range from 40 μM to 1000 μM concentration.