2011
DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2011.08.034
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Synthesis and characterization of ZSM-5 zeolite from rice husk ash and their adsorption of Pb2+ onto unmodified and surfactant-modified zeolite

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Cited by 94 publications
(9 citation statements)
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“…The amorphous silica from RH may have its chemical purity and particle size modified by the thermal treatment temperature [8]. The rice husk ash (RHA) obtained from RH can be contains > 99% (w/w) silica and some amount of impurities [1,9,10], however, in order to obtain such a high silica content, the RH should be subjected to a water washing process in order to remove unwanted materials and then be pretreated with an acidic or basic solution, in order to remove impurities [1].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The amorphous silica from RH may have its chemical purity and particle size modified by the thermal treatment temperature [8]. The rice husk ash (RHA) obtained from RH can be contains > 99% (w/w) silica and some amount of impurities [1,9,10], however, in order to obtain such a high silica content, the RH should be subjected to a water washing process in order to remove unwanted materials and then be pretreated with an acidic or basic solution, in order to remove impurities [1].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Besides the high specific surface area, its porous structure can adsorb high amount of heavy metal. Generally, heavy metal cations are adsorbed on the surface of zeolite by ion exchange mechanism, as the silica-alumina oxygen units of zeolite caused a negative charge on the surface of zeolite [2932].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Naturally occurring silicas found in agricultural waste are a good substitute for commercial silica precursors. Thus, raw materials from agricultural waste, such as corncob-stalk-and-leaves ash [ 12 ], rice husk ash [ 13 , 14 , 15 , 16 , 17 , 18 , 19 , 20 , 21 , 22 , 23 , 24 ], sugar cane bagasse ash [ 25 , 26 ], barley ash [ 27 ], coal ashes [ 28 , 29 , 30 , 31 , 32 , 33 , 34 ], clay minerals [ 35 , 36 , 37 , 38 , 39 , 40 ], industrial slags [ 41 ], natural zeolites [ 42 ], and solid waste incineration ashes [ 43 , 44 , 45 ], are used as alternative and cheap source materials for the synthesis of zeolite. The use of agricultural waste materials, such as those in the field of water purification and in the removal of ammonium or heavy metals, makes them appealing as useful products that contribute to the mitigation of environmental problems.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%