Over the past two decades, membrane technology has attracted tremendous attention at CO 2 separation from other gases, which has shown great potential to significantly improve energy efficiency and reduce cost associated with processes. The membrane structures and chemistry properties greatly affect their CO 2 separation performances, including selectivity and permeability. In recent years, there has been significant progress in the development of CO 2 -selective membranes. This chapter reviewed the recent activities relating to the fabrication and separation performances of polymeric, inorganic and mixed-matrix membranes for CO 2 separation purposes.