The treatment of the N-phenacyl-4,5-diazafluorenium-9-one bromides 4a,b and the diesters of acetylenedicarboxylic acid with Et 3 N in methylene chloride at room temperature gave trans-9,10-dihydro-pyrrolo[1,2-a][4,5]diazafluoren-5-one derivatives 7 along with the corresponding aromatized compounds 8. The non-planarity of the diethyl (8c,e) and diisopropyl (8d,f) pyrrolodiazafluorenone esters was deduced by H-NMR spectroscopy. The 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition between diazafluorenonium N-ylides, generated from 4, and an activated olefinic dipolarophile (acrylonitrile) is reported for the first time. The optical properties of pyrrolodiazafluorenone 8 were also investigated.