While N-heterocyclic carbenes (NHCs)
have recently
been shown to be effective ligands for gold nanoclusters, very few
examples of heterometallic clusters incorporating nongroup 11 metals
are known. We present herein an Au–Pt NHC cluster featuring
a crown-shaped [Au8Pt(NHC)8]2+ core,
produced in high yield without the need for chromatographic purification.
The method was largely independent of the substitution pattern of
the NHC backbone; however, bulky wingtip groups were needed for clean
conversion to the Au8Pt cluster. Clusters were characterized
using single crystal X-ray diffraction, multinuclear nuclear magnetic
resonance, electrospray ionization mass spectroscopy, and ultraviolet–visible
spectroscopy, and electrochemical features of the cluster are also
presented. A detailed analysis of the in-progress reaction mixture
by ESI-MS supports the direct involvement of Au–H species as
intermediates in cluster formation. These studies further demonstrate
that NHC wingtip sterics play a key part in determining the nature
of the initial cluster species, providing critical information for
the generation of new NHC-stabilized nanoclusters.