The naphthalene ring is distorted due to steric repulsion
between
iodo groups at the peri-positions. Due to the distortion,
1,8-diiodonaphthalene underwent a halo-Jacobsen rearrangement when
treated with trifluoromethanesulfonic acid, producing 1,5-diiodonaphthalene
and 1,4-diiodonaphthalene. In this reaction, acid-induced dehalogenative
homocoupling also proceeded to form 4,4′-diiodo-1,1′-binaphthyl.
The reaction selectivity could be controlled by varying the reaction
temperature. DFT calculations and some control experiments revealed
that these compounds were formed by different pathways.