The tautomeric properties of di(2-pyridyl)methane and its benzoannulated derivatives were studied using a computational approach (M05/6-31G(2d,p)). Our analysis showed that the degree of cyclic p-electron delocalization in benzene and pyridine rings is directly connected to the effect of resonance present in quasi-rings formed by intramolecular hydrogen bonds of the N-HÁ Á ÁN type. This direct relation can be explained using two concepts, namely, the concept of Clar's aromatic sextet and the Leffler-Hammond concept originally developed for the explanation of the energy relation between ground-state and transition-state structures corresponding to proton transfer in H-bridges. Application of these two different concepts allows us to explain in detail the role of intramolecular hydrogen bonding in polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons containing N heteroatoms. w Electronic supplementary information (ESI) available: Cartesian coordinates, computed total energies of optimized structures, aromaticity indices, densities of total electron energy at the ring critical points, and definitions of aromaticity indices. See