2008
DOI: 10.1007/s10593-008-0123-4
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Synthesis and halogenation of propargyl pyrazolo-[3,4-d]pyrimidine thioether

Abstract: Earlier [1] it was reported that o-aminocyanopyrazoles condense effectively with isothiocyanates to pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidine-6-thiones. In the present work 5-amino-4-cyano-1-methyl-1H-pyrazole (1) was used as initial aminopyrazole.In [1] boiling ethanol was used as solvent for the condensation, and this was followed by cyclization with alkali. We used a mixture of DMF with potassium hydroxide for the condensation and cyclization of the pyrazole 1. The potassium salt of pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidine-6-thione 2 wa… Show more

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Cited by 10 publications
(7 citation statements)
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“…It is noteworthy that the halogenation of 2-(propargylthio)pyrimidin-4-ones 11 22,23 and 4-imino(oxo)-6-propargylthio(amino)pyrazolo [3,4-d]pyrimidines 12 [24][25][26] nonstereoselectively gives the similar angular condensed heterocyclic system 14, albeit the Z-isomer dominates in the reaction mixture (Scheme 3). The use of the sulfuric acid as the electrophile leads to protonation of the more basic nitrogen atom with the formation of linearly fused pyrimidines 15 from thioethers, 25 or angular condensed systems 16 from amino derivatives, 26 whereas HBr only protonates the heterocyclic nitrogen with retention of the triple bond.…”
Section: Short Review Synthesismentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…It is noteworthy that the halogenation of 2-(propargylthio)pyrimidin-4-ones 11 22,23 and 4-imino(oxo)-6-propargylthio(amino)pyrazolo [3,4-d]pyrimidines 12 [24][25][26] nonstereoselectively gives the similar angular condensed heterocyclic system 14, albeit the Z-isomer dominates in the reaction mixture (Scheme 3). The use of the sulfuric acid as the electrophile leads to protonation of the more basic nitrogen atom with the formation of linearly fused pyrimidines 15 from thioethers, 25 or angular condensed systems 16 from amino derivatives, 26 whereas HBr only protonates the heterocyclic nitrogen with retention of the triple bond.…”
Section: Short Review Synthesismentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It is remarkable that the regiochemistry of these electrophilic cyclizations is virtually independent of the solvents and conditions, whereas the nature of the unsaturated moiety has a major impact on the direction of the electrophilic cyclization (Scheme 5). Alkenylsulfanyl(amino)substituted pyrido [2,3-d]( [3,4-d])pyrimidin-4(3H)-ones, [28][29][30] pteridin-4(3H)-one, 31 pyrimidin-4(5H)-ones, 22,23,27,[32][33][34] thieno [2,3-d]pyrimidin-4(3H)-ones, 35 and pyrazolo [3,4d]pyrimidines [24][25][26]36 22 were used as the starting materials. Glacial acetic or chloroform at room temperature were used as typical solvents for the halogenation, whilst nitromethane with LiClO 4 as an additive were used for arylsulfenyl chlorination.…”
Section: Short Review Synthesismentioning
confidence: 99%
“…On the other hand, the halogens are convenient electrophilic reagents, which are widely used in heterocyclic chemistry [15–19]. In our previous work, we have established that electrophilic halogencyclization of terminally unsubstituted alkenyl (thio‐)ethers of fused heteroarylpyrimidinones results in the annulation of the thiazoline ring [20–26]. There are interesting features associated with the hindered rotation of aromatic substituent in the NMR spectra of condensed pyrazolothiazolopyrimidinium trihalides containing phenyl substituent at the heterocyclic nitrogen [22], which result to the chemical shifts of all the magnetic nuclei of the phenyl residue becoming anisochronous.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Reactions of electrophilic heterocyclization are widely used for the synthesis of various heterocyclic polycyclic systems . Some resources describe the impact of different factors (the nature of the electrophilic reagent, the polarization of the alkenyl substituent, the nucleophilicity of the exo‐heteroatom or endocyclic heteroatom, the nature of the condensed ring, and the reaction conditions) on the regiochemistry of the process of electrophilic intramolecular cyclization of alkenyl derivatives of heterocycles .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%