An efficient route to 4-arylquinazolines via arylation of quinazolin-4-ones under mild condition is described. The reaction is carried out by the palladium-catalyzed coupling of quinazolin-4-ones with arylboronic acids in the presence of TsCl leading to 4-arylquinazolines in good to excellent yields.Quinazolines have been the object of extensive investigation due to their diverse range of biological properties, 1 such as anticancer, antiviral, and antitubercular activities. 2 Additionally, quinazolines have been employed as ligands for benzodiazepine and GABA receptors in the CNS systems or as DNA binders. 3 In particular, 4-functionalized quinazolines have been demonstrated as effective fungicides, anti-inflammatory, anticancer, antimicrobial, and antihypertensive agents. 4,5 Therefore, considerable progress in the synthesis of quinazoline derivatives have been achieved during the past decade. 6,7 Several protocols concerning C4-functionalization of quinazolines have been developed (Scheme 1): (1) Activation of the C-OH bond in the enolic tautomer by halogenation with reagents such as SOCl 2 , POCl 3 , and PCl 5 , and then nucleophilic substitution with nucleophiles to afford the corresponding 4-functionalized quinazolines C. 4a-j,5a,7b,i-m (2) Activation of the C-OH group with phosphonium salts (BOP, BrOP, PyBrOP, PyBOP, or PyAOP), and then nucleophilic substitution with nucleophiles or coupling with boronic acids to form 4-functionalized quinazolines C. 8,9 On the other hand, the in situ activation strategy has a long tradition, and many types of reactions have been developed so far, such as the combination of in situ activation and nucleophilic attack or cross-coupling reaction. Particularly, an array of tosylate cross-coupling via in situ activation has been well documented. 10,11a For example, Ackermann and co-workers demonstrated that phenols (bearing ester, ketones, or alkyl groups) could be successfully coupled with oxazolines and pyrazolyl arenes using p-TsCl as the activator of C-OH bond, leading to the synthesis of substituted biaryls with a new C sp 2 -C sp 2 bond. 10 Wu and co-workers synthesized 4-substituted coumarins via in situ activation of 4-hydroxycoumarins. 11a However, development of tandem reactions via the in situ activation remain scarce.
Scheme 1 Two protocols for the synthesis of 4-functionalized quinazolinesIn our previous report, 12 we found a direct sulfanylation of 4-hydroxycoumarins and quinazolin-4-ones with thiols in water. These reactions used p-toluenesulfonyl chloride (TsCl) as the in situ C-OH bond activator. 11 We envisioned that under transition-metal-catalyzed conditions, quinazolin-4-one might also be a suitable starting material for the synthesis of 4-arylquinazolines in the presence of p-toluenesulfonyl chloride as C-OH bond activator. To verify the practicality of this route, the feasibility of the palladium-catalyzed reaction of quinazolin-4-ones and arylboronic acid in the presence of TsCl was investigated. At the outset, 2-phenylquinazolin-4-one (1a) and phenylboro...