“…Due to the nephelauxetic effect and the increased crystal field strength caused by the high formal charge of N 3− , the Mn 2+ in the AlN host lattice provided a red emission, as with other Mn 2+ doped nitride phosphors
42,43 . Furthermore, Dexter's theory was used to further analyze the mechanism of energy transfer,
44 the relationship between luminescence intensity I and activator concentration X is as follows
45,46 :
where β and C are constant, S is the exponent of multielectrode interaction. S = 6, 8, and 10 represent the dipole–dipole, dipole–quadrupole, and quadrupole–quadrupole interactions, respectively.…”