Zero-field
splitting (ZFS) of three high-spin Co(I) (S = 1)
clathrochelate complexes was determined by frequency-domain
Fourier-transform THz-EPR (FD-FT THz-EPR). The following axial and
rhombic ZFS values (D and E, respectively)
were determined: [N(n-Bu)4]CoI(GmCl2)3(BPh)2 (1, D/hc = +16.43(1) cm–1, E/hc = 0.0(1) cm–1), [P(Me2N)4]CoI(GmCl2)3(BPh)2 (2, D/hc = +16.67(4) cm–1, E/hc = 0.0(1) cm–1),
and [P(C6H5)4]CoI(GmCl2)3(BPh)2 (3, D/hc = +16.72(2) cm–1, E/hc = 0.24(3) cm–1).
Complementary susceptibility χT measurements
and quantum chemistry calculations on 1 revealed hard-axis-type
magnetic anisotropy and allowed for a correlation of ZFS and the electronic
structure. Increased rhombicity of 3 as compared to 1 and 2 was assigned to symmetry changes of the
ligand structure induced by the change of the counterion. 1 and 3 exhibited temperature-dependent ZFS values. Possible
reasons for this phenomenon, such as structural changes and weak chain-like
intermolecular antiferromagnetic interactions, are discussed.