The rational design and synthesis of ternary two-dimensional alloy nanocrystals with a non-layered structure are still a challenge.Here, we show, for the first time, the synthesis of homogeneous ternary ZnS 1−x Se x nanosheets by thermal decomposition of lamellar inorganic-organic hybrid precursors. The morphology, composition and crystal structure of ZnS 1−x Se x nanosheets have been thoroughly investigated. We also found that the lattice constants and bandgaps of ZnS 1−x Se x nanosheets could be easily tuned via alteration of the Se/S ratio. Our work provides a facile and effective strategy to synthesize homogeneous multinary non-layered chalcogenide nanosheets with tunable compositions and bandgaps.CrystEngComm, 2014, 16, 6823-6826 | 6823This journal is