“…Photocatalysis is considered the most promising, effective, and "greener" technique [9][10][11] for eliminating toxic and recalcitrant organic pollutants from the environment by complete mineralization of such pollutants under mild conditions [12][13][14]. Other applications of photocatalysis include production of hydrogen by electrochemical water splitting [15], reduction of CO 2 into organic substances [16,17], ni trogen fixation, sterilization [18,19], self-cleaning glasses [20][21][22][23] and heavy metal removal from water [14,[24][25][26]. The traditionally used semiconductor photocatalyst, titanium dioxide (TiO 2 ) [23], although an affective photocatalyst, is only able to take advantage of ultraviolet light which comprises of 4% of total solar energy due to its wide band-gap (3.2 eV for anatase) [11,[27][28][29].…”