“…The desire to use Sm 3+ ions efficient emission in a variety of materials, particularly for phosphors in red and orange, but with the introduction of InGaN and GaN laser diodes in the excitation peak at 405 nm, where Sm 3+ ions exhibits a quite substantial absorption, visible laser output has also grown. Numerous studies of Sm 3+ ions in various materials, including phosphors [13,14], single crystals [15,16], and glasses [17,18]. The Sm 3+ in phosphors always exhibits a bright reddish emission, which can improve the color-rendering index (CRI) of phosphorconverted w-LEDs [19].…”