Abstract:An aryldimethylalane-appended analogue of 1,1'-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene, FcPPAl, was prepared, and reaction with [Pt(nb)3 ] (nb=norbornene) afforded [Pt(η(2) -nb)(FcPPAl)] (1). Heating a solution of 1 to 80 °C resulted in crystallization of [{Pt(FcPPAl)}2 ] (2), whereas treatment of 1 with C2 H4 , C2 Ph2 , H2 , or CO provided [PtL(FcPPAl)] [L=C2 H4 (3), C2 Ph2 (4)], [PtH2 (FcPPAl)] (5), and [Pt(CO)(FcPPAl)] (6). In all complexes, the FcPPAl ligand is coordinated through both phosphines and the alane. Wh… Show more
“…Interestingly, a related alane system has recently been reported by Emslie using the ligand FcPPAl. 65 In this case, upon addition of H 2 , two terminal hydride ligands are formed on the corresponding platinum complex and no significant interaction was observed between the aluminium centre and neither of the terminally coordinated hydrides. Furthermore, the addition of H 2 to the complex was not reversible even at elevated temperatures.…”
Section: Transition Metal-borane Mediated Bond Cleavagementioning
This feature article examines some of the recent advances in the chemistry of Z-type transition metal-borane and X-type transition metal-boryl complexes. It focuses on the employment of these boron-based functionalities acting as stores and transfer agents for functional groups such as hydrides, alkyl groups and aryl groups which can either be abstracted or delivered to the metal centre. The review also explores the rather novel reactivity involving the cleavage of H-H, E-H and E-E' bonds (where E and E' are a range of groups) across the transition metal-boron bond in such complexes. It explores the early examples of the addition of H-H across transition metal-borane bonds and describes the new transformation in the context of other known modes of hydrogen activation including classic oxidative addition and heterolytic cleavage at transition metal centres as well as Frustrated Lewis Pair chemistry. Similar reactivity involving transition metal-boryl complexes are also described particularly those which undergo both boryl-to-borane and borane-to-borohydride transformations. The delivery of hydride to the metal centre in combination with the potential to regenerate the borohydride functional group via a recharging process is explored in the context of providing a new strategy for catalysis. Finally, a light-hearted look at the analogy of the 'stinging processes' involving Trofimenko type ligands is taken one step further to determine whether it is indeed in the nature of scorpionate ligands to repeatedly 'sting' just as the real life scorpions do.
“…Interestingly, a related alane system has recently been reported by Emslie using the ligand FcPPAl. 65 In this case, upon addition of H 2 , two terminal hydride ligands are formed on the corresponding platinum complex and no significant interaction was observed between the aluminium centre and neither of the terminally coordinated hydrides. Furthermore, the addition of H 2 to the complex was not reversible even at elevated temperatures.…”
Section: Transition Metal-borane Mediated Bond Cleavagementioning
This feature article examines some of the recent advances in the chemistry of Z-type transition metal-borane and X-type transition metal-boryl complexes. It focuses on the employment of these boron-based functionalities acting as stores and transfer agents for functional groups such as hydrides, alkyl groups and aryl groups which can either be abstracted or delivered to the metal centre. The review also explores the rather novel reactivity involving the cleavage of H-H, E-H and E-E' bonds (where E and E' are a range of groups) across the transition metal-boron bond in such complexes. It explores the early examples of the addition of H-H across transition metal-borane bonds and describes the new transformation in the context of other known modes of hydrogen activation including classic oxidative addition and heterolytic cleavage at transition metal centres as well as Frustrated Lewis Pair chemistry. Similar reactivity involving transition metal-boryl complexes are also described particularly those which undergo both boryl-to-borane and borane-to-borohydride transformations. The delivery of hydride to the metal centre in combination with the potential to regenerate the borohydride functional group via a recharging process is explored in the context of providing a new strategy for catalysis. Finally, a light-hearted look at the analogy of the 'stinging processes' involving Trofimenko type ligands is taken one step further to determine whether it is indeed in the nature of scorpionate ligands to repeatedly 'sting' just as the real life scorpions do.
“…S1, ESI † ). 46 , 84 For example, 41 is formed upon hydrogenation of a Pt···norbornadiene precursor; it is currently unclear if the Pt→Al moiety plays a role in dihydrogen activation ( Fig. 10 ).…”
Section: Hydride-bridged Lewis Adducts (Tm–h→m)mentioning
Here we survey and organise the state-of-the-art understanding of the TM–H–M linkage (M = Mg, Zn, Al, Ga). We discuss the structure and bonding in these complexes, their known reactivity, and their largely unrealised potential in catalysis.
“…While analogous transitional metal-boron complexes have been studied extensively, [6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16][17][18][19][20][21] transition metal-aluminum heterobimetallics remain only sparsely investigated. [22][23][24][25][26][27][28][29][30][31][32][33][34] Aluminum is, however, of considerable interest as it is a potent Lewis acid and the most electropositive Group 13 element. Of the small pool of known aluminum-containing heterobimetallics, many of them incorporate early transition metals for applications in olefin polymerization.…”
We demonstrate the synthesis and characterization of regioisomeric late transition metal‐aluminum heterobimetallic complexes containing 3‐ and 4‐oxypyridine ligands which bridge between the aluminum and transition metal center (Rh or Ir). Combined experimental and theoretical data allow for direct comparison of the electronic effect of the two different aluminum‐containing ligands on the late transition metal center. In combination with electronic data regarding previously reported 2‐oxypyridine bridged systems, we report a measurable decrease in ligand donor power as the regiosubstitution of the oxypyridine bridge is varied from 2‐ to 4‐ to 3‐. In all cases, addition of aluminum is found have a minimal effect on the donor ability of the oxypyridine bridge in dichloromethane solution.
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