Investigations of simple formoins such as 2,5-bis(1,1-dimethyl-2-phenylethyl)-2,4-dihydroxyfuran-3(2H)-one (17), benzoylformoin (18), p-toluoylformoin (19), pivaloylformoin (20), and the 2,4-dihydroxy-2,5-bis(heterocycl-2-yl)furan-3-ones 21−23 (heterocycle = furan, thiophene, selenophene) by NMR spectroscopy in DMSO showed the dihydroxyfuranone skeleton and not an enediol structure. The formoin 17 was oxidized to the corresponding tetraketone 10. The intermolecular double benzoin condensation of 1,4-bis(2,2-