“…The most important feature of waterborne coatings is that they do not contain volatile organic compounds [3] and air pollutants, so they are widely used in various fields, such as woodwork processing, in interior decoration materials, housing construction, automobile manufacturing, in aircraft carriers, etc. [4,5], and have broad market application prospects. However, due to the low hardness, non-wear resistance and insufficient toughness of the waterborne coating, accidental damage and cracks often occur during its service life, which limits its practical application [6][7][8].…”