“…Relatively new environmentally-friendly PUDs with almost no negative impact on the atmosphere have been developed in the last few years [ 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 7 , 8 , 9 , 10 , 11 , 12 , 13 , 14 , 15 ]. One convenient way to eliminate the VOCs in the manufacturing of PUDs in different industrial products, such as coatings, paints, and inks, is by replacing the expensive and harmful organic solvents with cost effective, environmentally benign solvents, such as water [ 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 7 , 8 , 9 , 10 , 11 , 12 , 13 , 14 , 15 ]. The cost effective and environmental-friendly aqueous PUDs are excellent alternatives to their solventborne counterparts and have the potential to greatly reduce environmental pollution compared to using costly and harmful organic solvents.…”