2011
DOI: 10.1021/ja2073577
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Synthesis and Reactivity of a Phosphine-Stabilized Monogermanium Analogue of Alkynes

Abstract: The synthesis of the first isolable C-phosphino-Ge-aminogermyne, stabilized by a phosphine ligand, has been achieved. X-ray diffraction analysis indicates a quite long Ge-C bond whose length is between that of a single and a double bond but consistent with the theoretically predicted values for a germyne bearing π-donating substituents. The isomerization of this germyne derivative affords a new stable N-heterocyclic germylene through migration of the original phosphine ligand from germanium to the carbon cente… Show more

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Cited by 52 publications
(37 citation statements)
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“…R') [21] by Kato and Bacereido with additional donor functionality on the heavier Group 14 element for stabilization.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…R') [21] by Kato and Bacereido with additional donor functionality on the heavier Group 14 element for stabilization.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Particularly strong π‐donating substituents, such as amino groups, considerably modify the singlet–triplet energy gap of these species, thus leading to an improved stability . Although amino groups are most frequently used to stabilize divalent species, other strongly π‐donating substituents, such as chalcogenolate phosphino, and phosphonium ylide groups, have also demonstrated their efficiency. However, the number of available π‐donating substituents remains limited.…”
Section: Figurementioning
confidence: 99%
“…Recently, we reported the synthesis of the first isolable germyne (‐Ge≡C‐) stabilized by a phosphine ligand ( V ), which can also be regarded as an α,α′‐bis(carbenoid) species ( VI ) featuring a carbene center and a phosphine‐stabilized germylene fragment . This molecule isomerizes at room temperature by a 1,2‐migration of the phosphine ligand from the germanium to the carbon center to give the stabilized phosphonium‐ylide‐substituted germylene VII .…”
Section: Figurementioning
confidence: 99%
“…[9] Kürzlich konnte ebenfalls die Einführung von Ylidsubstituenten fürd ie Stabilisierung und Manipulation der elektronischen Eigenschaften von Tetrylenen verwendet werden. [13] Die cyclischen Amino(ylid)silylene C [14] und -germylene D [15] von Kato und Baceiredo stellen die einzigen isolierten und auch strukturell charakterisierten ylidfunktionalisierten Tetrylene dar. Aufgrund der geringeren Elektronegativitätv on Kohlenstoff verglichen mit Stickstoff, sollten Ylidfunktionalitäten jedoch zu elektronenreicheren Te trylenen mit erhçhter Nukleophilie führen.…”
unclassified
“…[11,12] Im Fall der hçheren Homologen gelang es Driess und Mitarbeitern, erfolgreich cyclische Silylene des Ty ps B zu isolieren, die bis dato die einzigen diylidsubstituierten Tetrylene sind. [13] Die cyclischen Amino(ylid)silylene C [14] und -germylene D [15] von Kato und Baceiredo stellen die einzigen isolierten und auch strukturell charakterisierten ylidfunktionalisierten Tetrylene dar. Diese Verbindungen weisen starke Donoreigenschaften auf,w as die effiziente Elektronendonierung vom Ylidsubstituenten bestätigt (Abbildung 1)…”
unclassified