The five-coordinate complexes
MHCl(CO)(PiPr3)2 (M
= Os (1), Ru (2)) react with NaSH
to
give the unsaturated hydrido−metallothiol derivatives
MH(SH)(CO)(PiPr3)2
(M = Os (3),
Ru (4)). Complexes 3 and 4 react
with CO to afford the cis-dicarbonyl compounds
MH(SH)(CO)2(PiPr3)2
(M = Os (5), Ru (6)). Similarly, the
reaction of 3 with P(OMe)3 leads to
OsH(SH)(CO){P(OMe)3}(PiPr3)2
(7). Treatment of 3 with 1 equiv of
acetylenedicarboxylic methyl
ester
which is the result of the
trans
addition of the S−H bond of 3 to the carbon−carbon
triple bond of the alkyne. The structure
of 8 was determined by X-ray investigation. The
geometry of the complex can be rationalized
as a distorted octahedron with the two phosphorus atoms of the
triisopropylphosphine ligands
occupying apical positions. The equatorial plane is formed by the
bidentate ligand, which
acts with a bite angle of 89.49(12)°, the hydrido ligand
trans-disposed to the oxygen atom,
and the carbonyl group trans-disposed to the sulfur atom.
Acetylenedicarboxylic methyl
ester also reacts with 4 by insertion of the carbon−carbon
triple bond into the S−H bond.
However, in the resulting monothio-β-diketonato
the hydrido ligand lies trans to the sulfur
atom. In solution,
complex 9 isomerizes into 10, containing the
hydrido ligand trans-disposed to the oxygen
atom of the chelate group. The stereochemistry of 10
was corroborated by X-ray investigation.
The geometry of 10 is the same as that of 8,
and the structural parameters of both molecules
are statistically identical. Phenylacetylene and methylpropiolate,
in contrast to acetylenedicarboxylic methyl ester, react with 3 and 4 by
insertion of the carbon−carbon triple bonds
into the M−H bonds to give the unsaturated alkenyl−metallothiol
complexes M{(E)-CHCHPh}(SH)(CO)(PiPr3)2
(M = Os (11), Ru (12)) and
Ru{(E)-CHCHCO2CH3}(SH)(CO)(PiPr3)2 (13).