“…The advantages of this method include the use of simple equipment, short-term detection, high selectivity and sensitivity, and avoiding sample pretreatment. 17,18,20,24,[36][37][38][39] Numerous screening tests are performed with the standard atomic absorption (AA) methods and inductively coupled plasma emission spectroscopy (ICP-AES) to quantify different ions with high efficiency and at trace levels. [36][37][38][39] The rapidly developed molecular sensor chemistry strongly relates to photochemistry given that the probe interaction with the analyte results in variations in their photophysical properties and spectral changes in the chemosensoranalyte complexes.…”