Three new lanthanide-based
metal–organic frameworks (Ln-MOFs),
namely MOF-590, -591, and -592 constructed from a tetratopic linker,
benzoimidephenanthroline tetracarboxylic acid (H4BIPA-TC),
were synthesized under solvothermal conditions and fully characterized.
All of the new MOFs exhibit three-dimensional frameworks, which adopt
unprecedented topologies in MOF field. Gas adsorption measurements
of MOF-591 and -592 revealed good adsorption of CO2 (low
pressure, at room temperature) and moderate CO2 selectivity
over N2 and CH4. Consequently, breakthrough
experiments illustrated the separation of CO2 from binary
mixture of CO2 and N2 with the use of MOF-592.
Accordingly, MOF-592 revealed the selective CO2 capture
effectively without any loss in performance after three cycles. Moreover,
MOF-590, -591, and -592 showed to be catalytically active in the oxidative
carboxylation of styrene and CO2 for a one-pot synthesis
of styrene carbonate under mild conditions (1 atm CO2,
80 °C, and without solvent). Among the new materials, MOF-590
revealed a remarkable efficiency with exceptional conversion (96%),
selectivity (95%), and yield (91%).