“…Most of the publications in this area are based on the presumed shielding of the phosphorus atom by the aromatic group from the CDAs or on the sensitivity of 31 P{ 1 H} NMR signals to the nature of the attached oxygen isotopes in the case of 16 O-, 17 O-, and 18 O-labeled phosphonate structures . There are only a few examples of the theoretical conformational analysis of these compounds, and only 1 H and 13 C{ 1 H} NMR spectra were calculated for several phosphorus-containing compounds. ,, Thus, the empirical AC assignments are often presented as tentative assignments. ,,, With one exception, all of the mentioned CDAs used in the NMR-based protocols require their covalent bonding with the target molecules . The metal-containing reagents are of a fundamentally different type from organic CDAs due to their ability to achieve coordinative bonding with the substrate.…”