energy conversion device allowing the direct conversion of chemical energy to electrical power, and have received considerable attention recently due to their distinguished advantages, such as low greenhouse gases emissions, excellent fuel flexibility, and high energy-conversion efficiency. [5][6][7][8] State-of-the-art SOFCs are composed of yttria-stabilized zirconia (YSZ) electrolyte, a La 0.8 Sr 0.2 MnO 3 (LSM) perovskite cathode, and a nickel-YSZ cermet anode. [9] Because of the pure electronic conducting nature of the LSM cathode and the thick YSZ electrolyte (>100 µm) with relatively low conductivity, such SOFCs should be operated at temperatures higher than 850 °C, introducing several serious barriers for the practical application of SOFCs technology, such as unsatisfactory operational stability due to the facile sintering of electrodes and accelerated interfacial reactions between cell components, as well as high materials and operation cost. [1,10] Many researchers have tried to lower the operation temperatures of SOFCs to the range of 500-800 °C to improve the cell performance, increase chemical compatibility between the cell components, lengthen the cell lifetime, and reduce the cell operation/materials cost. [11][12][13][14][15] However, a simple decrease in operation temperature of state-of-the-art SOFCs to the intermediate-temperature range is always accompanied by an undesired sharp increase in the cell polarization resistance, leading to significant loss in cell power output. [16] Among various losses, the oxygen reduction activity at the cathode has been the most significantly affected and becomes the major obstacle to the practical use of SOFCs at reduced operating temperatures. [17] Consequently, intensive research activities have been performed to develop alternative oxygen reduction electrodes for SOFCs with improved performance at reduced temperatures. [18][19][20] Up to now, many of the attractive cathode materials for intermediate temperature (IT)-SOFCs are composite oxides with perovskite (ABO 3 ) lattice structures, and cation doping is the most adopted strategy for developing new perovskite-type cathode materials. For example, cobalt-based perovskite oxides, such as Ba 0.5 Sr 0.5 Co 0.8 Fe 0.2 O 3−δ (BSCF), [21] Ba 0.9 Co 0.7 Fe 0.2 Mo 0.1 O 3−δ , [22] SrCo 0.8 Nb 0.1 Ta 0.1 O 3−δ , [23] and SrSc 0.175 Nb 0.025 Co 0.8 O 3−δ , [24] exhibit superior electrochemical activity for the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) at intermediate temperatures. In addition to Overcoming the sluggish activity of cathode materials is critical to realizing the wide-spread application of intermediate-temperature solid oxide fuel cells. Herein, a new way is reported to tune the performance of perovskitetype materials as oxygen reduction electrodes by embedding anions (F − ) in oxygen sites. The obtained perovskite oxyfluorides SrFeO 3−σ−δ F σ and SrFe 0.9 Ti 0.1 O 3−σ−δ F σ (σ = 0.05 and 0.10) show improved electrocatalytic activity compared to their parent oxides, achieving area specific resistance values of 0....