A number of review articles have appeared that are relevant to this area, covering the effect of substituent groups upon the reactivity of silicon-carbon double bonds, 1 the low coordination number complexes of germanium, tin and lead, 2 a classification of the crystallographic and structural data of known germanium coordination compounds, 3 and of dimeric tin compounds. 4
New carbon compoundsThe oxide of carbon C 3 O 2 has been crystallized from the melt (Ϫ112.5 ЊC) and its structure determined. The molecule has a near linear configuration, with a maximum deviation of only 1.71Њ at the central carbon atom. The bond lengths were found to be shorter than was previously believed based upon gas phase electron diffraction data (O term -C 1.1479, 1.1442 Å, C-C central 1.256, 1.2475 Å). 5 The oxidation of the carbon sulfur anions [C 6 S 8 ] 2Ϫ and [C 3 S 5 ] 2Ϫ gives in both cases dimers with long sulfur-sulfur bonds and acute [C-S-S-C] torsion angles. In [C 6 S 10 ] 2Ϫ the unusual bonding patterns are attributed to strong attractive inter-ring interactions, whereas in [C 12 S 16 ] 2Ϫ π-delocalisation of the charge dominates. In solution, [C 12 S 16 ] 2Ϫ reversibly dissociates into two [C 6 S 8 ] Ϫ ions. 6
Complexes with M(14)-carbon bondsA range of functionalised aryl-and heteroaryl-chlorosilanes have been prepared by the electrochemical reduction of halothiophenes, halofurans, halopyridines and substituted aryl halides in the presence of organodi-and tri-chlorosilanes, using single cell methods and sacrificial electrodes of magnesium or aluminium. Amongst these, compounds such as 1 which comprise donor and acceptor units at different ends are precursors to silicon materials with non-linear optical properties. 7