The intermetallic compounds RE 10 Ni 9+x In 20 (RE = Ho-Tm, Lu) have been studied experimentally as well as theoretically. Lu 10 Ni 9.8 In 19.2(1) crystallizes in the tetragonal Ho 10 Ni 9 In 20 -type structure [space group P4/nmm, a = 13.114(2) Å and c = 8.993(2) Å] with vacant 2b positions and mixed In/Ni occupancies at one indium site that creates the refined composition. Moreover, the atomic positions and the displacement parameters for the holmium, erbium, thulium, and lutetium phases, which are missing in previous studies, are now In 20 -type rather than a noncentrosymmetric defect-HfNiGa 2 -type structure (I4mm). According to our theoretical investigations, the HfNiGa 2 -type structure is preferred when the 2b position is fully occupied; however, the Ho 10 Ni 9 In 20 -type structure is preferred when vacancies are present on 2b position.