The coordinating properties of two families of ylides,
namely,
phosphonium ylides and iminophosphoranes, differently substituted
at the ylidic center (CH2
– vs NiPr–), have been investigated in structurally
related cationic phosphine-ylide Rh(CO)2 complexes obtained
from readily available phosphine-phosphonium salt precursors derived
from an ortho-phenylene bridge. However, while the
Rh(CO)2 complex bearing the P+–CH2
– donor moiety proved to be stable, the
PNiPr donor end appeared to induce lability
to one of the CO groups. All of the RhI carbonyl complexes
in both ylide series were fully characterized, including through X-ray
diffraction analysis. Based on the experimental and calculated infrared
(IR) CO stretching frequencies in Rh(CO)2 complexes, we
evidenced that the phosphonium ylide ligand is a stronger donor than
the iminophosphorane ligand. However, we also found that the difference
in the intrinsic electronic properties can be largely compensated
by the introduction of an iPr substituent on the
N atom of the iminophosphorane, hence pointing to the noninnocent
role of the peripheral substituent and opening novel possibilities
to tune the properties of metal complexes containing ylide ligands.