“…Classical examples are the dithiocarbamates (1) 13 and dialkyldithiophosph(on)ates (3) 15 with sulfur donor atoms, di(phosphino)-methanes (13a), 66,67 -methanides (13e) 34 and -amines (13f) 38 with phosphorus donor atoms, amidinates with nitrogen donor atoms (21), 68 and phosphonium bis(methylides) with carbon donor atoms (2). 69,70 Similar arrangements are observed with mixed donor atoms, as in methylene(thio)phosphinates ( 22) 70,71 or with 2-diorganophosphinopyridines (23), 72 and with dimethylaminomethylphenyl (24a), 73 2-diorganophosphinomethylphenyl (24b) 74 and thiouracylate ligands (24c). 75 This family of compounds is presently the largest collection of species which show all characteristics of aurophilic bonding (ease of formation, high thermal stability, reluctance to undergo polymerization, short transannular contacts, facile formation of transannular Au-Au bonds upon oxidation, short Au-Au contacts, inward-bent X-Au-X axes etc.).…”