“…This topic has received extensive consideration in the Raman spectroscopy literature. 4,9,18,19 Common spectrometer calibrant standards include atomic emission lines from Ar, 20 Ar + , 5 Hg, 21 Kr + , 22 Ne, 3,20 and Th ͑Ref. [10][11][12][13] The subwavenumber spectral characterization that is necessary for Raman investigations of solvation, 14,15 temperature, 16 and isotope effects 17 requires more frequent instrumental calibration because the pixel-towavenumber conversion is sensitive to transitory phenomena such as small variations in laboratory temperature.…”