The 4-ulose and the 3-ulose, both derived in two steps from the a-methyl glycoside of Nacetyl-d-glucosamine (GlcNAc), act as organocatalysts in the asymmetric epoxidation of alkenes, with unprecedented complementary enantioselectivity. The best results are found with a,b-unsaturated esters as substrates, with enantiomeric ratios up to 90:10 and 11:89, respectively.Typical Epoxidation Protocol, trans-1-Acetoxy-2,3epoxy-3-phenylpropane (Table 2, entry 5) Cinnamyl acetate (88.1 mg, 0.50 mmol) was dissolved in acetonitrile and aqueous Na 2 EDTA solution (10 À4 M, 2 mL each) and Bu 4 NHSO 4 (15 mg) were added with vigorous stirring at 28 8C. A small portion of a mixture of oxone (1.537 g, 2.5 mmol) and NaHCO 3 (0.651 g, 7.75 mmol) was added to the mixture to bring the pH to > 7. Then the 4-Scheme 4. Overall yields of the catalysts 5 and 6.
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