“…Chemical reductants-based reducing materials, such as based on nano-zerovalent iron (nZVI), iron sulfide (FeS), thiosulfate (S 2 O 3 −2 ), molybdenum sulfides (MoS 2 ), manganese (Mn), zinc (Zn), hydrogen peroxide (H 2 O 2 ), and others, have the efficiency of transformation, degradation, and detoxification of organic and inorganic pollutants in soils and water. The underlying reaction mechanisms were adsorption, complex formation, immobilization, ion exchange, reduction, S N 2 nucleophilic substitution, and reductive dehalogenation [ 78 , 79 , 80 ]. Conclusively, in Table 3 , we report recent advances and innovations utilizing nanomaterials for the remediation of contaminated soils, possibly enabling the achievement of the 2030 SDGs of food security, good health and well-being, clean water and sanitation, climate action, and life on land.…”