2018
DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2017.11.026
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Synthesis, biological evaluation, and metabolic stability of phenazine derivatives as antibacterial agents

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Cited by 42 publications
(29 citation statements)
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“…Moreover, only few papers concern the synthesis of novel LAC-mediated coupling products from phenolics or well-known antibacterial chemicals [3,22,23]. From the broad variety of antimicrobial compounds, phenazines, acting as both electron donors and acceptors, are able to inhibit the growth of bacteria, fungi, parasites, insects, malaria agents, and other organisms; hence, they are promising new bioactive compounds [7,8]. Our results presented in this paper indicate possible laccase-mediated synthesis of new trimolecular phenazines, which exhibit both bioactive and dyeing properties.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Moreover, only few papers concern the synthesis of novel LAC-mediated coupling products from phenolics or well-known antibacterial chemicals [3,22,23]. From the broad variety of antimicrobial compounds, phenazines, acting as both electron donors and acceptors, are able to inhibit the growth of bacteria, fungi, parasites, insects, malaria agents, and other organisms; hence, they are promising new bioactive compounds [7,8]. Our results presented in this paper indicate possible laccase-mediated synthesis of new trimolecular phenazines, which exhibit both bioactive and dyeing properties.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In nature, phenazines with broad bioactivity are products of the idiophase of different bacteria, especially from Pseudomonas and Streptomyces strains [4,5]. Both natural and synthetic phenoxazines and phenazines known from the literature exhibit biological activities such as antibacterial [6][7][8], antitumoral [9], antiproliferative [10], and antioxidant [11] properties. The chemical route of phenazine synthesis requires the use of coupling agents and additives such as benzene, BBr 3 , DMF, and various other harsh, toxic, and mutagenic compounds [12].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The in‐vitro metabolism studies were performed utilizing human liver S9 fractions (XenoTech, LLC, Lenexa, KS, USA) for both phase I and phase II metabolism. The incubation was performed as described and all analyses were performed in triplicate (Gautam, Bathena, Chen, Natarajan, & Alnouti, ; Gautam, Thakare, Rana, Natarajan, & Alnouti, ; Krishnaiah et al, ). The in vitro metabolic stability of MOX was determined using human liver S9 fractions following standard protocols.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The lead molecules bearing sulphonamide structure exhibited diverse biological properties viz. antibacterial [12,13], diuretics, carbonic anhydrase (CA) inhibitors [14], antithyroid, antidiabetic [11,15,16], anticancer [17], antitubercular [18], selective Cox II inhibitors [19], anti-inflammatory [20], aldose reductase inhibitor [21], anti-oxidant [22], and anticancer [20] etc. Benzamides are the carbonic acid amide of benzoic acid and have also been described for exhibiting various biological activities i.e.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%