“…Compared with other heavy metals, Bi has relatively low toxicity. It is finding the increasing applications in many fields, such as medicines treatment, cosmetics, semiconductors, metallurgy and alloy industry, iron castings, electronics, lubricating oils and greases, electrochromic devices, semiconductors, nuclear reactor cooling fluids and catalyst et al The alloys or composites of Bi and noble metals such as Au [4], Pt [5,6], Pd [7] have been reported with significantly enhanced electrocatalytic activity to oxygen [4], glucose [8], formic acid [9], methanol [10], ethanol [5], ammonia [11], glycerol [12], aldehydes, and many other small molecules, exhibiting the potential applications in fuel cell, electrocatalysis or electroanalysis.…”