“…Semiconductor photocatalysis is a promising and alternative to conventional methods and more attractive for the removal from waste water because of its effective, simple instrumental technique, easy controlled operation, non-selective oxidation, low expensive, complete mineralization and degradation of synthetic organic dyes (Zhang et al 2015;Yuan et al 2015). Many semiconductors like ZnO, TiO 2 , CeO 2 , WO 3 , CdS and ZnS are used as photocatalysts for environmental decontamination purposes (Montini et al 2010). Among them, ZnO is a versatile n-type semiconductor with a wide band gap of 3.37 eV, large exciton binding energy of 60 meV at room temperature, high catalytic activity, low cost and environmental friendliness character.…”