The synthesis, crystal structure, spectral characterization, photochemistry, electrochemical and thermal studies of the hexakis(butan-1-aminium) heptamolybdate(VI) tetrahydrate (1) are reported. Dissolution of a mixed mono-hepta compound (BuNH 3) 8 [(Mo 7 O 24)(MoO 4)]•3H 2 O in water results in its transformation to the title compound viz., (BuNH 3) 6 [Mo 7 O 24 ]•4H 2 O 1 (BuNH 3 = butan-1-aminium). The structure of the title compound consists of two crystallographically unique [Mo 7 O 24 ] 6− anions, twelve independent (BuNH 3) + cations and eight unique lattice water molecules, all of which are interlinked with the aid of three varieties of Hbonding interactions. Solar irradiation of 1 results in the formation of a bis(μ 2-oxo) bridged diheptamolybdate product. Electrochemical studies reveal the role of 1 in the photodimerization process. Thermal decomposition of 1 results in the formation of crystalline α-MoO 3 .